1. |
|
Metabolism:an overview |
Chemical logic of netabolism |
|
|
|
Metabolism:an overview |
Chemical logic of netabolism |
|
2. |
|
Carbohydrate metabolism |
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis |
|
3. |
|
Carbohydrate metabolism(continued) |
Regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis/Glycogen metabolism /Pentose phosphate pathway |
|
|
|
Carbohydrate metabolism(continued) |
Regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis/Glycogen metabolism /Pentose phosphate pathway |
|
4. |
|
Citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle |
Pyruvate oxidation/Citric acid cycle/ Regulation of citric acid cycle/ Glyoxulate cycle |
|
|
|
Citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle |
Pyruvate oxidation/Citric acid cycle/ Regulation of citric acid cycle/ Glyoxulate cycle |
|
5. |
|
Electron transport, Oxidative phosphorylation and oxygen metabolism |
oxidation and energy generation/ Electron transport/ Oxidative phosphorylation/ Mitochondrial transport systems |
|
6. |
|
Photosynthesis |
Chloroplast/ The light reactions/ The dark reactions: Calvin cycle/Photorespiration and the C4 cycle |
|
|
|
Photosynthesis |
Chloroplast/ The light reactions/ The dark reactions: Calvin cycle/Photorespiration and the C4 cycle |
|
7. |
|
Lipid metabolisml:fatty acids, triacylglyecerols, and lipoproteins |
Utilization and transport of fat and cholesterol/ Fatty acid oxidation/ Fatty acid biosynthesis/ Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols |
|
|
|
Lipid metabolisml:fatty acids, triacylglyecerols, and lipoproteins |
Utilization and transport of fat and cholesterol/ Fatty acid oxidation/ Fatty acid biosynthesis/ Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols |
|
8. |
|
Interorgan and intracellular coordination of energy metabolism in vertebrales |
Hormonal regulation of fuel metabolism/ AMPK, mTOR, and Sirtuins/ Diabetes and obesity |
|
|
|
Interorgan and intracellular coordination of energy metabolism in vertebrales |
Hormonal regulation of fuel metabolism/ AMPK, mTOR, and Sirtuins/ Diabetes and obesity |
|
9. |
|
Lipid metabolismll: membrane lipids, steroids, isoprenoids, and eicosanoids |
Metabolism of glycerophospholipids/Sphingolipids/ Steroid metabolism and related disease/ Eicosanoids and their Physiological roles |
|
|
|
Lipid metabolismll: membrane lipids, steroids, isoprenoids, and eicosanoids |
Metabolism of glycerophospholipids/Sphingolipids/ Steroid metabolism and related disease/ Eicosanoids and their Physiological roles |
|
10. |
|
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds l: Principles of biosynthesis, utilization and turnover |
Utilization of inorganic nitrogen:the nitrogen cycle/ Utilization of ammonis: biogenesis of organic nitrogen/ Protein turnovers/ Amino acid degradation and metabolism of nitrogenous end products/ Coenzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism |
|
11. |
|
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: Amino acids and porphyrins |
Pathways of amino acid degradation/ Amino acids as biosynthetic precursors/ Porphyrin and heme metabolism |
|
|
|
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: Amino acids and porphyrins |
Pathways of amino acid degradation/ Amino acids as biosynthetic precursors/ Porphyrin and heme metabolism |
|
12. |
|
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: amino acid Nucleotide metabolism |
amino acid biosynthesis/ outlines of nucleotide metabolism pathway/ De Novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides |
|
|
|
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: amino acid Nucleotide metabolism |
amino acid biosynthesis/ outlines of nucleotide metabolism pathway/ De Novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides |
|
13. |
|
Nucleotide metabolism Mechanisms of signal transduction |
Pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism/ Deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis and metabolism/ Overview of hormone action/ signal transduction: receptors and transducers |
|
|
|
Mechanism of signal transduction(continued) |
Second-messenger systems/ Receptor tyrosine kinases/ Steroid and thyroid hormones/ Steroid and thyroid hormones/ Signal transduction, oncogene, and cancer/ Neurotransmission/ Signaling in bacteris and plants |
|